See ciemń on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ciemny",
"ciemny#Polish"
]
],
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"2": ":bf",
"3": "ciemny",
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciemny\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciemń\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciemń\">\nBack-formation from ciemny.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bf",
"3": "ciemny",
"text": "+",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ\nProto-Slavic *tьmà\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *tьmьnъ\nOld Polish ciemny\nPolish ciemnybf.\nPolish ciemń\nBack-formation from ciemny.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from ciemny.",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
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{
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{
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "ciemni",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemni",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "ciemniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnie",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "ciemnią",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniami",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
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{
"form": "ciemni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
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{
"form": "ciemnie",
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}
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"expansion": "ciemń f",
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{
"parts": [
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}
],
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"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "jaśń"
}
],
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{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Light",
"orig": "pl:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-ciemń-pl-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, rare) darkness"
],
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{
"word": "ciemnia"
},
{
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"word": "mrok"
}
],
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"poetic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛmɲ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɲ"
}
],
"word": "ciemń"
}
{
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[
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"ciemny#Polish"
]
],
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"name": "ety"
},
{
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from ciemny.",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "ciemń",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemni",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
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],
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{
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"ciemń"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
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{
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"word": "jaśń"
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],
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Pages with etymology trees",
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"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish poetic terms",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temH-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with rare senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmɲ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmɲ/1 syllable",
"pl:Light"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
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"darkness"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, rare) darkness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciemnia"
},
{
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"word": "mrok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛmɲ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɲ"
}
],
"word": "ciemń"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciemń meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.